Probation Is The Criminal Justice System - 2410 Words

Question one Probation is defined as ‘the conditional release of an offender into the community, under the supervision of a probation officer. The inclination made from this definition is that probation is not permanent and is revocable if certain conditions are not met as per the agreement between the criminal justice system and the offender (Schemalleger, 2009). The rations for probation are usually four: allowing the offender to be part of the community’s reintegration services. It relies on maintenance of family and social ties as a way of rehabilitating the offender. Probation also helps the offender not to face the danger of alienation from the society due to the stigmatization that usually happens in cases of imprisonment. The†¦show more content†¦The implication is that there exists a need on why probation needs to be upheld as a way of serving varying interests based on the evidence of its efficiency. Conclusively, there are loopholes in probation process such as incompetency, and this should only be a reason to make the involved bodies seek ways of sealing such loopholes. Question two Recidivism refers to repeated arrests for the crime. It merely infers to a person being arrested and going through the correctional services only to be rearrested again. As a taxpayer, recidivism is an important indicator of the efficiency of the billions of dollars being pumped into the criminal justice system. If recidivism is on the decline, it is a sign that the resources are being utilized in serving the collective societal needs. If not, it only points to a loss of resources. Recidivism is also an important factor in showing how safe a taxpayer in light of prevailing crimes. As such, recidivism is vital in proving effective resource utilization and safety needs of the community. Question three It is rather a question of opinion on whether probation officers can help offenders keep away from crime. It is a question that needs to be approached from a broad perspective, starting with an understanding of the probation process. Probation officers are only meant to supervise that theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Models of Criminal Justice: Exploring the Probation System1842 Words   |  8 Pagesmodels of criminal justice. The first one is the retributive theory while the second is the rehabilitative theory and the last is the restorative theory. The first basically concerns itself with the punishment of people by putting them in boot camps , in order to deter their ways. Such instills discipline and fear , which in turn reduces crime. The second one believes that working with these people change their ways reduce crime (The U .S . Penal System :Restorative and /or Retributive Justice . TheRead MoreHow Probation Officers Are Within Society And The Challenges Faced By People With The Criminal Justice System2297 Words   |  10 Pagesmy dissertation. Both of these theorists are considered members of the sociological cannon and influenced the work of later theorists. My dissertation will focus on how probation officers are situated in society and the challenges faced by people suffering from mental illness coming into contact with the criminal justice system. It will explore the welfare of officers, treatment of offenders, and the overall role of community supervision in the community. I will introduce my work and explain howRead MoreIntroduction. Toronto, Including The Greater Toronto Area,1316 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber over time and that change can cause an alteration of societal values, striving to change the criminal justice system. Youth probation officers have a role in the criminal justice system to supervise young offenders to ensure a compliance with court orders and are on good behaviour for an arranged period of time (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Service, 2016). Youth probation officers work in their assigned community to regulate and maintain the order of juvenile offenders withRead MoreProbation And Parole1305 Words   |  6 Pagesof probation and parole influences the decisions that are made in the Adult Court System toward the supervision of adult offenders by considering community corrections and involve supervision in the community. In the criminal justice system, there are many individuals locked up in local, state, and federal institutions. John Augustus probation bears much resemblance to probation as it is practiced today. He took great care in deciding which prisoners were promising candidates for probation. HeRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Internship1129 Words   |   5 PagesDallas County Adult Probation Denise Catherine Tobias 133 North Industrial Blvd Dr. Barrum Dallas, TX 75207 REPORT #7 Evaluation and Consolidation of Goals Your final report should be a complete report of your internship experiences under the title How I Evaluate Myself as a Future Criminal Justice Worker, and may not exceed five typed pages. Describe the extent to which the theoretical knowledge included yourRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems And The Adult Justice System1049 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge that the juvenile justice system and the regular adult justice system have differing regulations. Juveniles have different trial proceedings and rights than adult offenders because juveniles are minors and are still considered their parent s or the state’s responsibility. Minors are not seen as able to make important decisions regarding anything, like medical care, so it is logical that they are treated differently from the adults in the criminal justice system, from arrest to punishmentRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is A Big Part Of Why We Have Order1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice sy stem is a big part of why we have order. If there was no criminal justice system and its components that keep it running, the population would run wild. There are three major components of the criminal justice system, the criminal courts, corrections, and law enforcement. These components help uphold the law and protect people from others who do break the law. The world is not perfect, but there have been many examples in real life and in literature and films that show whatRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreCommunity Justice1172 Words   |  5 PagesIs Community Justice a Factor in Traditional Correctional Functions? LaShawn McNair Professor Herbeck Criminal Justice and the Community April 15, 2012 When we hear the word corrections, most of us tend to think of a jail or prison. It is popularly believed that the function of corrections is merely to lock criminals up. Most of us don’t associate corrections with the community. The objective of my essay is to show the correlation between traditional correctional functions and communityRead MoreRehabilitation Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pageshave been created to form the rehabilitation process of criminal justice. This process has reached out to many offenders and their families by allowing them to return to the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation has many different process, but most, if not all have been proven successful in returning offenders to the community as changed individuals. Rehabilitation is defined as a return to a previous form. In criminal justice, rehabilitation is referred as a designed attempt to change

Rr Right Place, Wrong Face - 755 Words

Right Place, Wrong Face â€Å"Right Place, Wrong Face† by Alton Fitzgerald White is an illustration of the racial prejudices that causes innocent citizens to suffer. This narrative describes the injustice a black man has to suffer when he is victimized because of his racial background and dermal color. His unjust arrest and police’s ignorance towards his civil rights leaves him questioning the ethics, morals, and principles his parents had taught him while he was growing up. His encounter with the dark side of society changes his perception of life. White uses a chronological structure to keep the reader engaged with the text throughout the narration. He establishes his story by introducing his morals and his beliefs that â€Å"if I worked hard,†¦show more content†¦The very last line when police tells him that he was at the â€Å"wrong place,† to which White replies by saying, †that’s where I live,† is a very powerful line as it highlights the point that it was his face that was wrong, the racist point of view that was wrong. When I link this story to my life, I can instantly think of a devastating event that occurred a decade ago. I haven’t experienced anything racist personally, but I know the people of myShow MoreRelatedLincolns 2nd Inaugural Address Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesended, Lincoln did not speak of triumph, but of loss, guilt and sin. Some see this speech as a defense of his pragmatic approach to Reconstruction, in which he sought to avoid harsh treatment of the defeated South by reminding his listeners of how wrong both sides had been in imagining what lay before them when the war began four years ago. Lincoln balanced that rejection of triumphalism, however, with recognition of the unmistakable evil of slavery, which he described in the most concrete terms possibleRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1556 Words   |  7 Pagesorder, trusting that whatever idea Cisco just came up with was a good one. Every second was counting now. You can speak up now. She said as she pressed anoth er button in a hurry. Kara, you there? Asked the engineer, praying Supergirl stayed right where they left her; at the lab. Before they could confirm or not if the Girl of Steel was indeed here, Caitlin’s voice made itself heard, clearly nervous about the whole situation: Cisco, the satellite is picking up the ship closing down on EarthRead MoreWatchmen, A Comic Book1295 Words   |  6 PagesMoore’s down-to-earth story-telling. Watchmen is set in an alternate version of 1985 where Nixon never resigned and had somehow repealed the 22nd Amendment. He is in his 3rd term as president when the story begins. Most of the events in the book take place in New York City. Cold War tensions are high between the U.S. and Russia. The only deterrent to Nuclear War is the presence of Dr. Manhattan. He is basically an omnipotent being (though he explains he is not a god), once human, who is fortunately onRead MoreSolutions to Lectures on Corporate Finance, Second Edition18652 Words   |  75 Pagesfor four years beginning today until the end of the 4 years how much must she invest? 5.12 Bonds [3] The current interest rate is 7%. Given the opportunity to invest in one of the three bonds listed below, which would you buy? Sell short? Bond A B C Face value 1000 1000 1000 Annual coupon rate 4% 7.5% 8.5% Maturity 1 year 17 years 25 years Price 990 990 990 Solutions 5.1 Present Value [3] 1. The implied interest rates rt are found as: P1 = 0.95 = 1 1 + r1 r1 = 1 − 1 = 5.26% 0.95 1 1 + r2 Read MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinnovation skills throughout your organization to sharpen its competitive edge. at innovation advantage can translate into a premium in your company’s stock price—an innovation premium—that is possible only by building the code for innovation right into your organization’s people, processes, and guiding philosophies. Practical and provocative, e Innovator’s DNA is an essential resource for individuals and teams who want to strengthen their innovative prowess. (Continued on back flap) Read MoreDysfunctional Family Dynamics And The Integral Value Of Dysfunctional Families2994 Words   |  12 Pagesintentions are shown in both George RR. Martin’s Game of Thrones and Alice Munro’s Who Do You Think You Are?. Both works contain complex characters that illustrate abnormal family dynamics and the integral value of dysfunctional families in literature. This idea of dysfunction among families can be seen in the Lannister and Stark families in Game Of Thrones and Rose’s immediate family and her husband in Who Do You Think You Are?. The Lannister family in George RR. Martin’s Game Of Thrones are one ofRead MoreCorporate Espionage6326 Words   |  26 Pagesâ€Å"The penalties for economic espionage depend on the type of crime committed. Those using stolen trade secrets to benefit a foreign government face a fine of up to $500,000 and/or up to 15 years in federal prison. Those who steal trade secrets for their own gain ma y be fined or put in prison for up to ten years. Companies that engage in economic espionage also face consequences they can be fined up to $10 million for stealing trade secrets for another government and up to $5 million for using stolen secretsRead MoreRr Donnelley Sons: the Digital Division5475 Words   |  22 PagesRR Donnelley amp; Sons: The Digital Division I. Traditional vs. On-Demand Digital Printing How do the characteristics of Donnelleys traditional printing business compare with the characteristics of on-demand digital printing? R.R. Donnelley and Sons traditional printing business pricing varied depending on the number of pages in the print job. The prices per page decreased as the number of pages increased. The traditional print business consisted of high fixed costs and low variable costsRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pages525.01 April 14, 2015 Today the United States is known as a land of freedom, and as elegantly stated by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Unfortunately these words have not always been a reality for Native Americans, who were treated not as equals, but as subhuman by early white European settlers. 1. Social Problem During the early years of the new nation, there were a multitudeRead MoreRisk Management in Banking Sector12709 Words   |  51 Pagesthe globalized environment. These developments have facilitated greater choice for consumers, who have become more discerning and demanding compelling banks to offer a broader range of products through diverse distribution channels. The traditional face of banks as mere financial intermediaries has since altered and risk management has emerged as their defining attribute. Currently, the most important factor shaping the world is globalization. The benefits of globalization have been well documented

Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy Free Essays

Conner Kolter Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy The Hualapai Indians, like many other indigenous societies, have faced the continuing threat of losing their culture. For this particular society, through perseverance, hard work and a helping hand from many people outside the Native American community, the Hualapai’s have been able to provide a writing system for their endangered language. This step has proven to be crucial in keeping the language and has also become an example for other Native American tribes who worry about their mother language becoming extinct. We will write a custom essay sample on Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now This success story has become a symbol that not all is lost if effort is put into something that is deeply cared about. A culture and society’s language is one of, if not the most, important aspects to what makes them different from everyone else. Without that attribute, the people that belong to that language can feel lost and lose a sense of who they are. In the Hualapai culture, members who were in school in the 1930’s were forced to attend an English-only speaking school where the Hualapai language would be physically beaten out of them. Those children, who are now the grandparents of the present children of the small tribe, stress the importance of learning their native language considering how large a presence English has around them. With the new writing system, the members of the Hualapai tribe can keep their language and have it passed down from generation to generation. Learning more than one linguistic system is a challenge and when teaching the mother language at home is its only exposure, it becomes harder to develop those multilingual skills. With the difficulties that come with learning two languages, some children give up learning one, usually the native tongue and with advancing languages such as English in the business and political world, children might not even learn their cultural language at home. Just as quickly as these dominant languages have been growing, indigenous tongues have been disappearing. A major portion of why native languages become extinct is because of schools. A majority of schools are taught only in English but it doesn’t end there. Parents at home may not want to teach their children to speak the native tongue because of the fear that they will be behind everyone else and not have an equal opportunity to become successful in the outside world because of a language barrier (Lavenda and Schultz 2013, 49-50). This is exactly the case with the Hualapai Indians. In a day where you must be fluent in English, parents have realized that the sacrifice of not choosing to teach their language would be worth it, if their children got a full education out of it. In this case however, the Hualapai’s had unconditional support from the outside community. In the public schools, now that there was a written language for these Native Americans, people fought for classrooms to be bilingual. Without the invention of the written form of this language, this innovative idea would not have been possible. The Hualapai language underwent language revitalization; â€Å"creating grammars, dictionaries and archival and educational materials designed to teach and preserve these languages for the future† (Lavenda and Schultz 2013, 50). This creation is extremely important to their society because is a new way for the Hualapai’s to express their language and allows them to expand and solidify their cultural too. The writing system for this language was a new concept to everyone, even to the speakers themselves. Because it is something that has to be learned socially, it has become a part of their culture now. Now that they are able to write their spoken language, they are better suited to adapt to the changing world. They can carry on learning in English, but now they can also enjoy learning about their culture while adding on to it without the stress of falling behind in the outside world (class notes, September 7, 2012). There are many advantages that are to be considered now that the Hualapai language has caught up with other languages in the sense of how they can be expressed. Because, the public high school where the teenage Hualapai Indians attend now teach courses in both languages, members from the tribe are coming forward asking to have their skills taught to the students so that the information they know can be passed down. This is a gain for both the natives and for community members outside the tribe. For example, a daughter of a medicine man came to the school wanting to teach about the different plants that can be used for medical uses. This is a perfect instance where cultural borrowing is taking place. A natural tendency that occurs when two or more cultures come in contact with each other and borrow ideas and practices is known as acculturation (Lavenda and Schultz 2012, 185). This process is not a bad habit either. Each culture doesn’t just take the ideas and practices as they are but change them and incorporate them into their own culture so that there is meaning and importance behind them. For the Palm Springs, Arizona community learning about the Hualapai practices of ethnobotany expands their awareness of the tribe and is also helpful for learning new ways to treat suffering. Due to this new writing system brought forth for the Hualapai Indians, many opportunities came into the light for them. Incorporating a writing system allowed the tribe to keep their language alive and thriving. Now that their language is being taught and freely spoken outside the reservation, members don’t have to worry about children not gaining their place in the world for the fear of falling behind if they only spoke their native tongue. Most of the tribe members are becoming more in touch with their heritage and new culture now that there is a writing system that needs to be learned. It has given the small population pride of who they are and they are able to further their history by means of writing down their cultural traditions, practices, vocabulary. Because there is a physical form of their language, the Hualapai Indians can keep their language and pass it down to the next generations. They can inform others about who they are, what they believe. They have finally made a place in the world for themselves because of the radical progress they made for themselves and hopefully can make the same positive change for other indigenous tribes on the brink of losing their language and culture. Bibliography Martin del Campo, Edgar. â€Å"Defining â€Å"Culture†. † Class lecture, Core Concepts in Anthropology from University of New Hampshire, Durham, September 7, 2012. Lavenda, Robert H.. , and Emily Ann Schultz. Core concepts in cultural anthropology. 5th ed. Mountain View, Calif. : Mayfield, 2013. How to cite Hualapai Language Revitalization and Literacy, Essay examples

Slavery going on today in world Essay Example For Students

Slavery going on today in world Essay Slavery is an issue Americans wish is still apart of our past. However it is still taking place in many countries around the world. One of these many countries is Sudan. Sudan is a fairly large country located in northeast Africa.In Sudan women and children are still the result of slavery. In order to understand the current conditions of Sudan, the history is very important. In 632, the beginning of Islam brought many positive things to the country such as political unity and economic growth. However, as early as 1839 the northern Arabs began raiding the villages taking African Americans into slavery. The slaves were then sold in world slave markets as well as being domestic slaves. In 1881 the Turkish-Egyptian control diminished when Mahdist revolted. Mandi rule was between 1885 and 1898 when slavery flourished.However, the Sudan was recaptured by the Anglo-Egyptians in 1898. Official slave trade was abolished but domestic trade continued. When Sudan was under the Anglo-Egyptian rul e the northern part of Sudan and the southern part of Sudan was governed under different rule. The Arab-Islamic influence was in the south. Sudan regained its independence in 1956, but the two different states had many differences. These differences were history, culture, race, geography, and religion. These differences led to a Civil War in 1956. In the Sudan Civil Wars, it is simply the north verses the south. The north is Muslim with an Arab heritage, whereas, the south is Christian and an African heritage. The Arab heritage has always treated the south as thought they were a minority. Also, the south has been isolated from the north by its geography. The souths geography has prevented them from participating in the countrys political, economic, and social life. Islam points of view are strong in the northern part of Sudan where the southern area is mostly absent of Islamic views. In 1983 President Nimeiri imposed that the entire country to follow the Sharia law (Islamic law by I slamic beliefs). The current Khartoum government wants the southern area to follow Sharia law. Since the Christian south had many slave raids by Arabs from the north and the east, therefore, resisting Muslim religious rule. The southerners want total separation, federation, or a unified secular state with freedom for all minorities. This souths struggle for separation led to two civil wars, the first ending in 1972 with a proposed federation. That solution dissolved into a second war in the mid-1980s, which is still continuing. War has affected the traditional systems for the protection of womens rights, and the treatment of women and girls has become worse. Population has increased prostitution, rape, and sexually transmitted diseases. Female children are forced into early marriages, and child labor. There are generally two different types of slavery, old slavery and new slavery. Old slavery has the following characteristics: legal ownership, high purchase cost, low profits, shortage of slaves, long term relationships with slaves, and large ethnic differences. New slavery, however, has the following characteristics: no legal ownership, low purchase cost, surplus of potential slaves, and short-term relationships. Sudan has established a slavery system most similar to new slavery. Sudan has a large amount of potential slaves from the south, and a fairly low purchase cost.Also, the ownership is not legal. Slavery has always flourished in the South because it was considered beyond Cairos control. Annual raids would take place where thousands of southerners would become slaves. This destructed the souths region, stability, and economy.In 1993,the International Labor Organization surveyed forced labor and slavery-like practices around the world and noted that the practice of traditiona l slavery was growing in Sudan. The International Labor Organization said it had received the first detailed reports on the revival of Sudanese slavery in 1988, complete with allegations that the government had provided arms to unofficial militia groups so that they could raid Dinka villages and remove support for the rebels. Soldiers from the north would capture women, children, and men from the south and force them to work without pay, force sex upon them, and were owned by the capturer until they were sold. The local community had detailed records of 634 women and children who had been enslaved. Cal Bombay of the Canadian organization Crossroads and Dr Anne Zimmerman of CSW-USA helped to free the 325 slaves; many of the slaves gave interviews with details of their experiences during enslavement. 309 are believed to still be enslaved. Arrangements have been made to help with the emancipation of those still in captivity. Attempts have been made to estimate how many slaves are still enslaved from Sudan; the least amount of slaves is estimated at 100,000. In April 1996, UN Special Representative for the Sudan, Gaspar Biro, reported an alarming increasein cases of slavery, servitude, slave trade, and forced labor. Other countries to stop these acts of slavery have done little. In June 1996, two reporters from the Baltimore Sun illegally visited Sudan. They then wrote many articles, which described the acts of slavery that they saw. After these articles an increasing number of missions began by Christians. .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .postImageUrl , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:hover , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:visited , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:active { border:0!important; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:active , .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58 .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14a4be90aeca04439b1f5d01832beb58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Religion In Public Schools EssayIn June of 1999, Christian Solidarity Worldwide visited locations in southern Sudan to help in medical problems, to gain evidence in the violation of human rights, and to teach the word of God. In the Nuba Mountains they met 60,000 children orphaned by their government. They were captured and put in Peace camps which were holding places for the slaves. They were beat and burned. Civilians were forced to believe in Muslim beliefs; anyone who didnt was enslaved or killed. Many slaves were forced to fight for the Muslims against the South. The southerners were put at the front line so they were the first to die during a battle. Northerners woul d take women and young girls from there home and bring them with them and force them to have sex with many different soldiers. They would also force them to cook, and do other domestic chores. Many Christian organizations have tried to free slaves. They have been offering fifty dollars per slave, and then they free the slave. Unfortunately, the slave capturers have been capturing more slaves since this was put in effect in order to make a large amount of money. This plan is freeing the slave but putting more money in the north instead of the south.Although American slavery is a thing of the past, it is still ongoing in places like Sudan. Even though it is unlike the old slavery, it is an unjust violation of their rights. In conclusion, slavery is perhaps one of the most evil things that still go on in our civilized society. Many countries like Sudan are forced under slavery by their government. Slavery exists because of the past, and until the world tries to stop all of slavery it w ill still exist. Bibliography: